In order to keep up with the growing testing burden, it has become standard practice to use a cloud-based android app testing solution to automate scripted tests on a large number of real devices for thorough QA. Although there are many different android automation testing frameworks available in the market, it’s important to comprehend the fundamentals and the way each framework operates in order for the tool you choose to assist you to fulfill your testing demands and eventually reach your business objectives.
Best Android Automation Testing Tools
Here is the list of the most commonly used tools for conducting android automation testing:-
1. Appium
Appium is a framework (and tool) for mobile test automation used with native, hybrid, and web apps on iOS and Android. Internally, it uses Selenium’s WebDriver to communicate with iOS and Android apps. It supports iOS via UI Automation, Selenium driver for Android and iOS via mobile web, and Android via UI Automator (API level 16 or higher) and Seledroid (API level lower than 16).
One of Appium’s biggest benefits is that you can write your scripts in almost any programming language, including Java, Objective-C, JavaScript, PHP, Ruby, Python, and C#. Other benefits include the freedom from having to choose tools, compatibility with the two most important platforms (Android and iOS), and the lack of the need to install and set up testing devices.
2. Detox
The application includes a JavaScript mobile testing framework called Detox, and test execution begins as soon as the app is launched. Because no external supplementary tools are required to orchestrate and synchronize throughout the test execution, test execution is incredibly quick and reliable as a result. Detox is not yet supported to run on actual iOS devices, which is the sole problem. However, Bitbar allows Detox tests on Android-based devices.
It is much easier to learn thanks to excellent API documentation and far more debuggable than other test automation frameworks. It can also be integrated into React Native apps and run tests faster than Appium.
3. Espresso
Espresso is the most recent Android test automation framework that Google has made accessible for developers and testers to use in creating new user interfaces.They is based on the Android instrumentation framework and features a compact, reliable, simple-to-learn API.
With it, you can easily create clear, trustworthy Android UI tests. It is supported up to and including API levels 15 (Ice Cream Sandwich), 10 (Gingerbread), and 8 (Froyo). It is quite dependable, syncing with the UI thread, and quick because no naps are required (tests run on the same millisecond when an app becomes idle). However, it does not also support reviews.
4. Calabash
For native and hybrid Android and iOS applications, there is a cross-platform test automation framework called Calabash. Even non-technical persons may design and run automated acceptance tests for apps on both of these mobile platforms using the simple syntax of Calabash. Spectum mobile tests for Calabash are written in Cucumber, and when they are executed, they are transformed to Robotium or Frank. It may implement additional controllers in Ruby or Java and currently supports roughly 80 distinct natural language commands (controllers). This Calabash 101 booklet will provide you with a thorough understanding of more.
5. The UI Automator
UI Automator enables you to perform more UI testing against Android apps and games in contrast to Robotium, which is a good but basic framework. You may test the user interface (UI) of your native Android apps on one or more devices using Google’s test framework. Another benefit of UI Automator is that it executes JUnit test cases with special permissions, allowing test cases to run concurrently across many processes.
Conclusion of Android Automation Testing Tools
Android automation testing can help to reduce the burden on testers. But finding the right tools for your business is very difficult. You can try using the above-listed tools. However, to integrate efficient android automation and AI testing into your software products, it is always advisable to work with a professional software testing company like QASource. For efficient android app testing services, visit QASource now.
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